RELATED CONTENT : Europe

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    PCNS Youth Community | Appel à candidatures : Les Rencontres Économiques d’Aix-en-Provence 2027

    Dans le cadre de son engagement en faveur d’une participation accrue des jeunes aux débats économiques et aux grandes réflexions contemporaines, le Policy Center for the New South (PCNS) a le plaisir d’annoncer que deux places sont réservées aux membres de son réseau jeunesse pour participer au programme Jeunesse(s) des Rencontres Économiques d’Aix-en-Provence, qui se tiendront du 30 juin au 3 juillet 2027, à Aix-en-Provence, en France.Organisé par le Cercle des Économistes, ce forum de référence réunit chaque année des économistes de premier plan, des décideurs publics, des chefs d’entreprise et de jeunes talents autour des grandes transformations économiques et sociétales qui façonnent notre avenir.À propos du programmeCréées en 2001 par le Cercle des Économistes, les Rencon ...
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    The Multiple Costs of the US–Iran War - From Hormuz to Europe and South Asia: the widening economic and political geography of the conflict
    Authors
    Ferid Belhaj
    October 29, 2026
    Wars are decided by those who hold military power, but their costs are increasingly borne by those who have little or no voice in the decisions that start them. The US–Iran war shows this imbalance very clearly. Its economic consequences have gone far beyond the battlefield and have disrupted energy markets, trade routes, food supplies, public finances and investment in the Gulf, Europe, Africa and Asia. The most striking feature of the conflict, however, is not only the size of the ...
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    Dialogues Stratégiques Volume XX
    Authors
    Niagalé Bagayoko
    Abdelhak Bassou
    Mehdi Benomar
    Eugène Berg
    Pierre Berthelot
    Vincent Campredon
    Christophe Chabert
    Nouzha Chekrouni
    Sabrine Emran
    Mohammed Loulichki
    Fathallah Oualalou
    Alain Oudot De Dainville
    Oussama Tayebi
    Emmanuel Veron
    October 28, 2026
    Bientôt disponible en vente. Cet ouvrage est issu de la 20e édition des Dialogues Stratégiques, organisée le 6 mai 2026. Il s’articule autour de deux thématiques : « Souverainetés critiques : sécuriser les infrastructures essentielles et les ressources stratégiques » et « La Méditerranée : entre coopération régionale et rivalités globales ». La première partie examine les conditions dans lesquelles les États peuvent protéger leurs infrastructures et maitriser leur accès au ...
  • حديث الثلاثاء : الممرات البحرية و البرية : تحولات عالمية و أفاق إفريقية
    October 14, 2026
    في ظل التوترات الجيوسياسية المتصاعدة، تتغير طرق التجارة العالمية وتتبدل معها موازين الممرات الاستراتيجية. تفتح هذه الحلقة من «حديث الثلاثاء» النقاش حول التقاء المسارات البحرية والبرية داخل هذه الممرات، والعوامل التي تتحكم في طبيعة السلع التي تعبرها. وتبحث كذلك في ما يمكن للمغرب أن يجنيه...
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    The ‘Strategic Possibilities Frontier’ of Global Reconfiguration
    Authors
    Paul Isbell
    October 9, 2026
    In the first seven Policy Briefs of this ongoing series of analysis on Pan-Atlanticism: The Atlantic Basin in a Multipolar-Transnational World, we developed the argument that the strategic significance of the Atlantic Basin is on the rise for a range of international actors (states, regions and non-state agents) and from distinct political or ideological perspectives. In addition, in the most recently published Policy Brief -- “The U.S. and the Current International Reconfiguration: ...
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    From Syria to Libya: Russia’s Adapted Mediterranean Strategy in the Post-Assad Era
    Authors
    Bilal Mahli
    Lina Jaoid
    October 8, 2026
    In the two years since the fall of Bashar al-Assad in Syria, Russia has restructured its Mediterranean presence. Although Russia’s limited and increasingly conditional access to the Khmeimim and Tartus facilities in Syria has been preserved, its presence in the country has morphed from Assad’s ‘patron-client’ configuration to a more negotiated engagement. Simultaneously, Russia has upgraded its force-projection and logistical infrastructure in eastern Libya, giving it an access path ...
  • The SCO and the Changing Geography of Global Order
    Authors
    Marcus Vinicius de Freitas
    September 16, 2026
    Much of Western debate was revealingly silent on the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit, which took place on August 31 and September 1 in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. That relative silence reflects how poorly the organization’s growing significance is still understood. The meeting has not gone unreported. Any gathering of Xi Jinping, Narendra Modi, and Vladimir Putin inevitably attracts&nbs ...
  • The Future of European Investment in Africa
    September 4, 2026
    Why is Africa becoming a strategic destination for European investment? What opportunities are emerging, and what will determine their success? In this conversation, Ahmed Ouhnini from the Policy Center for the New South speaks with Christoph Weiss, Economist and Principal Advisor at t...
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    La crisis de Ceuta de julio de 2026: Condiciones estructurales, amplificadores coyunturales y factores desencadenantes
    Authors
    Abdelhak Bassou
    August 13, 2026
    Cuando estalla una crisis, esta da lugar a la activación de reflejos para su gestión y la limitación de sus efectos. Comienzan, entonces, los análisis y las suposiciones sobre las disfunciones, los incumplimientos y las fallas que la ocasionaron. En algunos casos, la teoría de la conspiración se inmiscuye y las hipótesis buscan a los autores que provocaron la crisis, sus designios y sus objetivos. Sin embargo, la teoría de la gestión de crisis nos enseña que una crisis surge según ...
  • The European Parliament Resolution and the Moroccan-Spanish Crisis
    Authors
    Abdallah Saaf
    August 13, 2026
    The Resolution adopted by an overwhelming majority of elected European officials in Strasbourg on June 10, 2021, on "the violation of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and the exploitation of minors by the authorities in the migration crisis in Ceuta" (2021/2747/RSP), could not fail to leave its mark.Decoding the ResolutionThe Resolution shocked Moroccans to such an extent that it was quickly set aside at the time, as if there were a wish to forget it as fast as possible. ...
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    The July 2026 Ceuta Crisis: Structural Conditions, Circumstantial Amplifiers, and Triggering Factors
    Authors
    Abdelhak Bassou
    August 12, 2026
    When a crisis erupts, it sets crisis-management reflexes in motion and prompts efforts to contain its effects. Analysts then begin looking for the malfunctions, oversights, and failures that caused it. In some cases, conspiracy theories creep in, and speculation turns to who engineered the crisis, and to what end. Crisis-management theory teaches us, however, that a crisis unfolds under conditions that favor its emergence. Crises take shape in an environment where latent vulnerabil ...
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    La crise de Sebta de juillet 2026 : Conditions structurelles, amplificateurs conjoncturels et facteurs déclencheurs
    Authors
    Abdelhak Bassou
    August 11, 2026
    Lorsqu’une crise éclate, elle donne lieu à l’actionnement des réflexes pour sa gestion et la limitation de ses effets. Commencent, alors, les analyses et les suppositions sur les dysfonctionnements, les manquements et les défaillances ayant entrainé ladite crise. Dans certains cas, la théorie du complot s’ingère et les hypothèses cherchent les auteurs ayant provoqué la crise, leurs desseins et leurs buts.Cependant, la théorie de gestion des crises nous apprend qu’une crise inte ...
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    The United States at 250: A Mediterranean Perspective
    Authors
    Ian O. Lesser
    August 6, 2026
    With America's 250th anniversary, there will be many analyses of the country's history from domestic and international perspectives. But the meaning of the American story should also be assessed in key regional settings, from Asia to Latin America, and in transatlantic terms. In this vein, it is worth exploring the U.S. engagement in and with the Mediterranean world, one of the first places of U.S. international activism, and a setting where diverse aspects of U.S. foreign policy ha ...
  • Vers une conception pragmatique de la souveraineté en Europe mais aussi en Afrique …
    Authors
    Dominique Bocquet
    August 4, 2026
     Cet article a initialement été publié sur la plateforme confrontations.org Février 2022 : face à un nouveau contexte international, les Européens se rallient aux idées de souveraineté européenne et d’autonomie stratégique, brisant ainsi un tabou. Octobre 2025 : après cinquante ans de contentieux, le Conseil de sécurité ouvre la porte à une reconnaissance officielle de la souveraineté marocaine au Sahara occidental.Apparemment sans rapport, ces deux évènements sont reliés ...
  • The Fear of War in Europe - Part 2
    Authors
    Helmut Sorge
    July 27, 2026
    Is Europe Prepared for War?European public opinion is moving from treating a major conflict as unthinkable to regarding it as a possibility for which governments must prepare. Attention is increasingly focused on Russian hybrid operations, vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure and the risk of fragmentation within NATO. European defence policy is consequently undergoing a rapid transition from post-Cold War complacency towards preparations for high-intensity warfare. Recent ...
  • The Fear of War in Europe - Part 1
    Authors
    Helmut Sorge
    July 15, 2026
    We Are Watching You In April 2026, the UK Ministry of Defence revealed that it had tracked a covert Russian submarine operation apparently intended to map critical undersea cables and pipelines in the North Atlantic and the North Sea. A Russian attack submarine and two specialised intelligence vessels operated by the Main Directorate of Deep-Sea Research, commonly known as GUGI, were reportedly monitored for four weeks by the Royal Navy, including HMS St Albans and P-8 Poseidon ...
  • The Elusive Ghost Fleet
    Authors
    Helmut Sorge
    July 13, 2026
    On “marinetraffic.com”, thousands of triangles fill a map of the world’s ports and oceans, each representing the active location and destination of a ship, reported the “McGill International Review” (April 16, 2026) adding,” suspicious tankers are plentiful among them.” One of these vessels, marked by a red triangle, appears, zoomed, as “Monique”, a twenty-year-old vessel, aka Tokyo, Phuket and Elysia. Its old age and the frequent name change, suspects reporter Julnar Alzuki, “indic ...
  • The US and Europe are running out of ammunition because of Iran and Ukraine - PART 2
    Authors
    Helmut Sorge
    June 30, 2026
    The inventory is worrisomely low The US military has fired off more than 1000 Tomahawk cruise missiles, roughly ten times the number it currently buys each year. The Pentagon used more than 1200 Patriot interceptor missiles, "more than three million dollars a pop", and more than 1000 precision strike, ground based missiles, "leaving the inventories worrisomely low." US commanders were forced to ration interceptors by letting unguided or less destructive missiles hit empty or no ...
  • The US and Europe are running out of ammunition because of Iran and Ukraine - PART 1
    Authors
    Helmut Sorge
    June 19, 2026
    The early March 2026 Pentagon briefings were tuned towards triumph and surrender - unconditional. The white flag of defeat was visible on the Iran horizon, and America's commander in chief needed only a few more weeks to declare "their military is gone. Wiped out". His secretary of war, Pete Hegseth, added to Trump's assessment his own, the Iranian navy was "decimated, destroyed and defeated", the naval fleet of the enemy rested on the bottom of the Persian Gulf. Iran's defense indu ...
  • Beijing, Washington and the Global South
    Authors
    Marcus Vinicius de Freitas
    May 13, 2026
    The meeting between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping in Beijing this week goes far beyond the traditional framework of a bilateral encounter between the world’s two largest economies. In many respects, it is a symbolic moment in the transition toward a new international order—one increasingly shaped not only by great-power competition but also by the Global South’s growing political consciousness and strategic relevance. ...
  • Dialogues Stratégiques Volume XIX: Recompositions et dynamiques croisées en Asie du Sud- Ouest : Focus sur l’Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan et Inde - Nouvelles perceptions de l’Afrique dans les stratégies internationales
    Authors
    Niagalé Bagayoko
    Abdelhak Bassou
    Mounia Boucetta
    Christophe Chabert
    Khalid Chegraoui
    Abdessalam Saad Jaldi
    Mohammed Loulichki
    Sara Hasnaa Mokaddem
    Fathallah Oualalou
    Alain Oudot de Dainville
    Anne-Sophie Raujol
    Hassane Saoud
    Olivier Tramond
    Emmanuel Véron
    May 6, 2026
    Cette publication est le résultat de la 19° édition des Dialogues Stratégiques, organisée le 24 octobre 2025, où ont été présentés et débattus 15 chapitres autour de deux thématiques majeures: « Recompositions et dynamiques croisées en Asie du Sud-Ouest : Focus sur PIran, l'Afghanistan, le Pakistan et l'Inde » et « Nouvelles perceptions de l'Afrique dans les stratégies internationales».Au croisement de ces discussions, émerge une interrogation centrale: comment les États et les régi ...
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    Reconfiguring Asylum Governance in Europe: The Expanding Use of ‘Safe Third Countries’as a Structural Shift in EU Asylum Governance
    Authors
    Amal El Ouassif
    April 10, 2026
    On February 10, 2026, the European Parliament endorsed an asylum reform that expands the use of the ‘safe third country’ concept and introduces a common European Union list of ‘safe countries of origin’. This reform represents more than a technical adjustment of asylum procedures, as it signals a structural reorientation of EU asylum governance toward faster filtering of claims and greater reliance on external actors.The concept of a safe third country already exists in European asy ...
  • Europe’s Regulatory Power and Mercosur’s Strategic Dilemma
    Authors
    Marcus Vinicius de Freitas
    April 6, 2026
    Trade agreements, in earlier eras, were instruments of exchange. In the present one, they have become instruments of order. The EU–Mercosur agreement, after more than two decades of negotiation, reaches a decisive moment—not merely as a framework for tariff reduction, but as a mechanism through which competing visions of economic organization are projected and contested. ...
  • Greenland: Testing Security and Alliances
    February 18, 2026
    Following Donald Trump’s statements asserting that the United States should acquire Greenland, fundamental questions about sovereignty, alliances, and the authority of international law have resurfaced. The Greenland case reveals the tensions between security imperatives, alliance cohes...
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    La régularisation exceptionnelle de 2026 en Espagne : fondements, portée et limites
    Authors
    Amal El Ouassif
    February 13, 2026
    Le 27 janvier 2026, le gouvernement espagnol a adopté par décret royal une mesure de régularisation extraordinaire visant les personnes en situation administrative irrégulière ou engagées dans une procédure de protection internationale. Le choix du décret royal permet une mise en œuvre rapide de la mesure, sans passage par un débat parlementaire, dans un contexte politique fortement polarisé sur les questions migratoires.La régularisation concerne les personnes pouvant justifier d’u ...