The International Justice System: The ICJ, the ICC, the Challenge and Risk of Double Standards

The International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court play key roles in upholding international law but face criticism over selective enforcement. The ICJ’s reliance on state consent and UN Security Council enforcement often weakens its impact, while the ICC’s jurisdictional limits and selective prosecutions raise concerns about equity. Contrasting global responses to similar rulings reveal geopolitical influences. The study underscores the need for institutional reform to strengthen credibility, ensure consistent application of international law, and restore trust, particularly in the Global South.