Morocco Hydrogen Projects: Ensuring Safety and Sustainability across the Region - Khalid Benhammou

November 13, 2023

Advancing sustainable energy governance faces major challenges like policy coordination, political and economic barriers, and infrastructure development. In this interview, Khalid Benhammoun, managing director of Sahara Wind, discusses the multiple challenges met in the advancement of sustainable energy in the Mediterranean region, especially green hydrogen. He also provides insights into the strategies that current hydrogen projects in Dakhla are employing to guarantee the safety and sustainability of hydrogen production and usage within the region.

Speakers
Khalid Benhamou
Director, Sahara Wind, Morocco
Khalid Benhamou is the Director of Sahara Wind, having, in 1995, erected Morocco's first 50 kW experimental wind turbine on the Sahara coastline, revealing the potential of the Atlantic trade winds in the region. This led to the inception of the Sahara Wind-HVDC multi-Giga-Watt transmission project in 2002, presented at the European Parliament and a catalyst for Euro-Mediterranean initiatives. As original project concept developer, Khalid established the Sahara Wind project’s 400-500 MW threshold capacity, phased roll-out and Terms of References of its 5GW HVDC line in collaboration with ONEE of Morocco, before its submission for funding to UNDP-GEF-World Bank in 2005. He also established the connection between the Atlantic trade winds and Morocco's phosphate rock deposits. In ...

RELATED CONTENT

  • Authors
    Loubna Eddallal
    August 13, 2026
    The renewed instability in the Middle East has exposed Africa's continued vulnerability to external energy shocks. Shipping disruptions through the Strait of Hormuz, the maritime chokepoint through which roughly one-fifth of global oil and LNG supplies transit, have once again demonstrated that African fuel security remains highly dependent on geopolitical developments beyond the continent. While many African economies have traditionally relied on refined petroleum imports from Gulf ...
  • Authors
    August 7, 2026
    THE END OF AN ERAThe US-Israeli war on Iran, a 'little excursion' envisaged to be over within a matter of weeks, has entered its fourth month. Shock waves ripple across the globe. This war is just one in a series of recent crises which have fractured the international community, making the decades of the 2020's among the most disruptive in recent history. Each crisis compounds the deleterious effects of those which came before. The war in Iran is no exception. It abruptly stalled ec ...
  • Authors
    July 17, 2026
    Les relations, très étroites, entre l’énergie et la géopolitique sont bien connues. Cela vaut aussi pour plusieurs conflits armés. Mais, dans la période récente, le conflit le plus lié à l’énergie est la guerre d’Iran de 2026, qui a débuté le 28 février. Un cessez-le-feu est en vigueur depuis le 8 avril et un protocole d’accord a été signé le 17 juin par l’Iran et les États-Unis. Mais, comme le montrent les attaques de l’Iran contre des navires et les frappes américaines de ces dern ...
  • Authors
    July 17, 2026
    The close relationship between energy and geopolitics is well established. The same holds true for several armed conflicts. In recent years, however, the conflict most closely intertwined with energy has been the 2026 Iran War, which began on February 28. A ceasefire has been in effect since April 8, and a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed by Iran and the United States on June 17. Nevertheless, as demonstrated by Iran's attacks on commercial vessels and recent U.S. strike ...
  • Authors
    June 30, 2026
    The inventory is worrisomely low The US military has fired off more than 1000 Tomahawk cruise missiles, roughly ten times the number it currently buys each year. The Pentagon used more than 1200 Patriot interceptor missiles, "more than three million dollars a pop", and more than 1000 precision strike, ground based missiles, "leaving the inventories worrisomely low." US commanders were forced to ration interceptors by letting unguided or less destructive missiles hit empty or no ...
  • Authors
    Mehran Haghirian
    June 15, 2026
    This article draws in part on perspectives shared by members of the Rihla Initiative for Green Economic Growth, whose regional insights helped inform the sections on how the costs of the war are being felt across the Global South. The war on Iran and in the Gulf has made it impossible to treat the Strait of Hormuz as a regional issue. The disruption around the Strait has moved through the world economy in concrete ways, from higher fuel bills and pressure on food and fertilizer ...
  • June 11, 2026
    The global energy system has entered a period of acute structural stress following the strikes by the United States and Israel on Iran in late February 2026, and the subsequent disruption of flows through the Strait of Hormuz. According to the International Energy Agency, the resulting shock marks the most severe disruption to global energy markets since the 1970s oil crises, with systemic characteristics comparable to the combined effects of those crises and the 2022 Russia-Ukraine ...
  • June 5, 2026
    Driven by its mission to reflect on and analyze the major geopolitical, economic, and societal transformations shaping the contemporary world, and with a view to contributing to knowledge-sharing and disseminating the main outcomes of its research program, the Policy Center for the New South regularly publishes collective volumes addressing issues of particular importance to Morocco, Africa, and the broader Global/New South. In this spirit, the Center has recently released two volum ...