Podcasts

Back

Perspectives stratégiques : Les défis sécuritaires de la Mauritanie

18
July 2025
Chaima Jabbar and Dahan Ahmed Mahmoud

Dans cet épisode du podcast APSACO, Monsieur Dahane Ahmed Mahmoud, Directeur de l’Institut Mauritanien d’Études Stratégiques, aborde les défis sécuritaires auxquels fait face le pays ainsi que les fondements de sa stabilité. Située au carrefour du Maghreb, du Sahel et de l’Atlantique, la Mauritanie adopte une stratégie fondée sur la gouvernance territoriale, des approches intellectuelles de lutte contre l’extrémisme, et une diplomatie de non-alignement. Un éclairage précieux sur une trajectoire nationale encore largement méconnue.

RELATED CONTENT

  • Download PDF
    Peuhl women’s lives under JNIM in the Central Sahel
    Authors
    Corinne Dufka
    Niccola Milnes
    Rida Lyammouri
    December 8, 2025
    Although the crises affecting the Sahel have been widely analysed through the lenses of armed groups, state fragility and geopolitics, much less is known about how women experience insurgent governance in their everyday lives. This is particularly pertinent to members of the pastoralist Peuhl ethnic group, which has been strategically targeted for recruitment by the Central Sahel’s dominant Islamist armed group, Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), as a means of facilitating ...
  • Download PDF
    مسارات انتاج العنف السياسي في الساحل: من الهشاشة البنيوية إلى مركزية الإرهاب العالمي
    Authors
    El Mostafa Rezrazi
    October 21, 2025
    تعيش منطقة الساحل مرحلة غير مسبوقة من تصاعد العنف السياسي والإرهاب، إذ أصبحت منذ 2025 مسؤولة عن أكثر من نصف الوفيات المرتبطة بالإرهاب عالميًا. هذا التحول يعكس فشل الدول في استعادة ثقة المواطنين، وانهيار المؤسسات الأمنية، وتراجع الوجود الدولي، ما أفسح المجال لتوسع الجماعات المسلحة مثل “نصرة الإسلام والمسلمين” و”تنظيم الدولة في الصحراء الكبرى”. جاءت الانقلابات المتتالية في مالي وبوركينا فاسو والنيجر كنتيجة لأزمات داخلية بنيوية عمّقت هشاشة الحكمتشهد المنطقة تفاوتًا في أنماط العنف؛ فبور ...
  • Countering JNIM’s Drone Proliferation in the Sahel
    Helmut Sorge & Rida Lyammouri
    September 26, 2025
    Rida Lyammouri, Senior Fellow at the Policy Center for the New South, examines the rise of drone use by non-state armed groups in the Sahel. The discussion highlights how civilian drones ...
  • The African Peace & Security Architecture in the Face of Emerging Threats
    September 25, 2025
    This episode examines the African Peace and Security Architecture  amid evolving threats, questioning its effectiveness against modern crises such as terrorism, environmental stress, disinformation, and cyber risks. It highlights institutional and political gaps, exploring the chal...
  • Download PDF
    Countering JNIM’s Drone Proliferation in the Sahel
    Authors
    Rida Lyammouri
    Niccola Milnes
    July 14, 2025
    Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM), alongside the Front de Libération de l’Azawad (FLA), has pioneered drone warfare in the Sahel–evolving from its first armed strike in September 2023 to over a dozen coordinated operations by June 2025. JNIM’s drone-enabled attacks–spanning kamikaze strikes, ISR- guided assaults, and visual propaganda–now target Mali, Burkina Faso, and Togo. It is the only known armed group in Africa–and one of the few globally–to conduct sustained, opera ...
  • APSACO 9th Edition : Africa’s Sub-Regional Landscape in 2024
    June 19, 2025
    In 2024, Africa’s sub-regional landscape reflects deepening tensions between normative commitments to regional integration and the emergence of competing political and security alignments. From institutional paralysis to political withdrawals, the coherence of Africa’s regional blocs is...
  • Download PDF
    From the Alliance of Sahel States to the Confederation of Sahel States: The Road is Clear, But Full of Traps
    Authors
    Abdelhak Bassou
    April 24, 2024
    The Alliance of Sahel States (AES), created on September 16, 2023, brings together Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso under a mutual defense agreement. The signing of the charter relating to this alliance, which bears the name Liptako-Gourma, was followed by meetings and plans for initiatives that will push the new structure further towards statutes for the alliance, transforming it into a confederation. As an intermediate measure, the three states have already envisaged the creation of ...