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حديث الثلاثاء : مستقبل الشراكة الصينية الإفريقية: ماذا بعد قمة فوكاك 2024؟

March 4, 2025
Related topics: 
Economy
International Relations
Africa
Asia

شكلت قمة فوكاك 2024 لحظة حاسمة في مسار العلاقات الصينية الإفريقية، حيث تمخضت عن توقيع اتفاقيات كبرى تشمل قطاعات حيوية مثل البنية التحتية، الطاقة، التجارة، والصناعة. كما أعلنت الصين عن استثمارات بقيمة 50 مليار دولار لدعم التنمية في إفريقيا خلال السنوات الثلاث المقبلة، إلى جانب إطلاق عشر مبادرات جديدة لتعزيز الاستدامة والنمو في القارة.

لكن هذه التوجهات تأتي وسط تحولات جيوسياسية كبرى، مع احتدام المنافسة بين الصين والولايات المتحدة على النفوذ في إفريقيا. في هذا السياق، أثار قرار إدارة ترامب بسحب الوكالة الأمريكية للتنمية الدولية من عدة مشاريع إفريقية تساؤلات حول قدرة الصين على سد هذا الفراغ، ومدى استعداد الدول الإفريقية للاعتماد المتزايد على بكين.

في هذه الحلقة، نناقش أبرز مخرجات قمة فوكاك وتأثيرها على الاقتصادات الإفريقية، توزيع الاستثمارات الصينية، وأهم القطاعات التي ستحظى بأكبر دعم، تداعيات التنافس الصيني الأمريكي على خيارات إفريقيا المستقبلية وكيف يمكن لسياسات إدارة دونالد ترامب أن تؤثر على التعاون الصيني الإفريقي، مع ضيفنا الأستاذ فتح الله والعلو، باحث بارز بمركز السياسات من أجل الجنوب الجديد.

Speakers
Fathallah Oualalou
Senior Fellow
Fathallah Oualalou is an economist, Senior Fellow at the Policy Center for the New South.  He obtained his PhD in economics from the University of Paris in 1968. Prior to joining the Policy Center for the New South, he served as a professor at Mohammed V University in Rabat and other higher education institutions in Morocco, and as an associate professor at several foreign universities. He is the author of numerous books and articles in the fields of economic theory, financial economics, international economic relations, the economies of Maghreb countries, the Arab world, and the Euro-Mediterranean area. In addition, he was the president of the Association of Moroccan Economists at the Union of Arab Economists. His political activism began with the creation, in the 1960 ...
Redouan Najah
International Relations Specialist
Redouan Najah is an International Relations Specialist in the Strategic Monitoring and Analysis Unit of the Policy Center for the New South. His areas of research and publications focus on cyberspace, cyber defense, cybersecurity, Central African countries, and China in Africa. Redouan joined the Policy Center for the New South research team in 2019. He holds a master's degree in Geopolitics and International Relations from Cadi Ayaad University, Marrakech, and a bachelor's degree in Economics and Management, from the Polydisciplinary Faculty, Béni-Mellal. ...

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