Back

حديث الثلاثاء: مجلس السلام في الشرق الأوسط

January 27, 2026
Related topics: 
International Relations
International Organisations
International Law
Security & Defense
Conflict resolution
Diplomacy

في وقت يشهد فيه الشرق الأوسط واحدة من أكثر فتراته تعقيدًا واضطرابًا، تظهر مبادرات السلام بأشكال غير تقليدية. أعلنت إدارة الرئيس الأمريكي دونالد ترامب مؤخرًا عن إطلاق مجلس السلام، ما يثير تساؤلات حول مستقبل الدبلوماسية ودور المؤسسات الدولية، وما إذا كان يمثل محاولة لكسر الجمود السياسي أو تحولًا أوسع نحو دبلوماسية موازية تعيد تشكيل الوساطة في المنطقة. تستعرض هذه الحلقة رهانات المجلس وتأثيره المحتمل على السلام والاستقرار

 الآراء الواردة تعبر عن وجهة نظر الضيف فقط *

Speakers
Ferid Belhaj
Senior Fellow
Ferid Belhaj took up the position of World Bank Vice President for Middle East and North Africa on July 1, 2018. Prior to this, he served as the Chief of Staff of the President of the World Bank Group for 15 months. From 2012 to 2017, Mr. Belhaj was World Bank Director for the Middle East, in charge of work programs in Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Iraq and Iran, based in Beirut, Lebanon. In this capacity, he led the Bank’s engagement on the Syrian refugee crisis and its impact on the region, including the creation of new financing instruments to help countries hosting forcibly displaced people; the ramping up of the Bank drive towards the reconstruction and recovery of Iraq during and after the ISIS invasion and the scaling up of the Bank's commitments to Lebanon and Jordan. Befo ...

RELATED CONTENT

  • Download PDF
    Stakes and symbolism of the "Round Table" in the settlement of international conflicts: the cases of Vietnam and the Sahara
    Authors
    Mohammed Loulichki
    February 20, 2020
    The initiation and conduct of any negotiation are not solely dependent on the positions of parties, their willingness to make concessions and, possibly, the mediator's talent. Similarly, they do not merely hinge on the settlement of procedural issues and the adoption of technical arrangements designed to circumvent the parties' prior objections, to accommodate their sensitivities and to secure their acceptance of a code of conduct suited to each phase of the negotiations. Such techn ...
  • L’épilogue du litige commercial entre le Maroc et la Turquie devant l’OMC peut-il être le prologue d’une « stratégie litigieuse nationale » ?
    Authors
    Jamal Machrouh
    January 20, 2020
    Le 3 octobre 2016, la Turquie a déposé une plainte contre le Maroc devant l’Organisation Mondiale du Commerce (OMC) au sujet des mesures antidumping appliquées par le Maroc contre les exportations turques en Acier laminé à chaud.1 Suite à l’échec des consultations entre les deux pays, la Turquie a demandé, le 12 janvier 2017, l’établissement d’un groupe spécial pour examiner la conformité des mesures prises par le Maroc avec le droit de l’OMC. Demande qui marque le passage du litige ...
  • Download PDF
    La réforme du Conseil de sécurité de l’ONU Bilan et perspectives
    Authors
    Mohammed Loulichki
    September 13, 2019
    Au moment où le multilatéralisme se trouve mis à mal dans sa triple dimension de maintien de la paix et de la sécurité internationales, du développement du commerce international et de la lutte contre le changement climatique, de plus en plus de voix s’élèvent appelant à une réforme en profondeur des instances chargées de promouvoir ces objectifs fondamentaux de l’agenda international. Ce vent de réformes ne semble épargner ni l’Organisation mondiale du Commerce (OMC), ni la Banque ...
  • Download PDF
    2019 Secretary-General Report on Sahara: What’s New - ‘Neighbouring States as Parties’ in Roundtable -
    Authors
    Matsumoto Shoji
    July 1, 2019
    Few weeks ago, I gained the chance of reading the UN Security Council resolution 2468 of 30 April on MINURSO , and was surprised by the frequently repeated expression of “Morocco, the Frente Polisario, Algeria, and Mauritania”, instead of the previous “all parties and neighbours”. Besides, it was reported that the US representative twice referred to “Morocco, the Frente Polisario, Algeria, and Mauritania” in his short remark in the Security Council meeting1. Shortly after that, I co ...
  • Download PDF
    Le pacte de Marrakech Vers une gouvernance mondiale des migrations ?
    Authors
    Matthieu Tardis
    February 8, 2019
    Le « Pacte mondial pour des migrations sûres, ordonnées et régulières » a été adopté à Marrakech les 10 et 11 décembre 2018, à l’issue de 18 mois de consultations et de négociations. Il est présenté comme le premier accord des Nations unies sur une approche globale des migrations internationales dans toutes ses dimensions. S’il vise à devenir la pierre angulaire d’une gouvernance mondiale des migrations, souhaitée par la communauté internationale, il se heurte pourtant à des priorit ...
  • Download PDF
    After Five Years, Challenges Facing MINUSMA Persist
    Authors
    Rida Lyammouri
    November 5, 2018
    The situation in Mali continues to evolve and is making MINUSMA’s task further challenging. Civilians in northern and central Mali continue to suffer from protection issues. In fact, since June 2018, at least 287 civilians have been killed by extremist groups or have been victims of acts of atrocities from rival communities, the highest number recorded since the deployment of MINUSMA.1 MINUSMA earned its name of being the most dangerous UN mission in the world due to lack of suffici ...
  • What will it take to realize the promise of the African Continental Free Trade Area?
    Authors
    Anabel Gonzalez
    August 30, 2018
    The agreement establishing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) is a framework to create a free trade area across the region, bringing together the 55 members of the African Union into a continental market with a cumulative Gross Domestic Product (GDP) exceeding US$2.2 trillion and a total population of over one billion people. When concluded and successfully implemented, it will become the largest free trade area in the world in terms of membership, opening up significa ...
  • The Little Summit that Could : Looking back on the 31st African Union Summit in Nouakchott
    Authors
    Malik Abaddi
    August 8, 2018
    The African Union goes to Mauritania Under the theme “Winning the Fight Against Corruption”, the 31st Summit of the African Union was held in early July in the desert capital Nouakchott. In a bitter prelude in late June, the AU’s commitment to this central theme was dealt a blow with the sudden – and public – resignation of Ghana’s Daniel Batidam from the AU Advisory Board on Corruption. Off to a rocky start, the summit had an even rougher road ahead of it.  A month ...
  • Brussels Forum : the Moroccan migration policy presented in a discussion on migrant crisis
    Authors
    March 15, 2018
    « Revise, Reboot, Rebuild : Strategies for a time of Distrust »: that was this year’s theme for the Brussels Forum, a yearly high-level conference held from March 8th to 10th by the US think tank German Marshall Fund (GMF), partner of the OCP Policy Center who attended the event through its delegation. This meeting of some 400 policymakers, academics and private sector operators is reviewing the relationship between Europe and the United States. Brexit, the Trump administration ...
  • Download PDF
    Architecture Africaine de Paix et de Sécurité : Pertinence dans la conception et difficultés dans les réalisations
    Authors
    Abdelhak Bassou
    March 6, 2017
    La grande question qui interpelle les Africains, dans le domaine de la sauvegarde de la Paix et de la sécurité, reste celle de savoir si l’organisation panafricaine qui ambitionne de mener le continent vers la paix et la prospérité auxquelles le prédisposent ses potentialités de ressources humaines et matérielles, peut assurer la réalisation de ces ambitions avec ses propres institutions ? Autrement dit l’Union Africaine peut-elle gérer les crises africaines avec des moyens africain ...