Après la COP28, quelles stratégies pour les acteurs pétrogaziers

June 26, 2024

La COP28, qui s'est tenue à Dubaï en décembre 2023, a réaffirmé la nécessité d'une action urgente pour lutter contre le changement climatique et limiter le réchauffement climatique à 1,5 degré Celsius. L'accord de la COP28, appelant à une suppression progressive des énergies fossiles, place les acteurs pétro-gaziers face à un défi de taille : adapter leurs stratégies à un monde en pleine transition énergétique. Ce défi est particulièrement crucial pour les pays africains, dont les économies sont fortement dépendantes du secteur des hydrocarbures. Si ce secteur a connu une résurgence ces dernières années, alimentée par une demande mondiale croissante en énergie, des découvertes de réserves prometteuses et des politiques énergétiques favorables, il n'en demeure pas moins que la pression internationale pour réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre incite les acteurs pétro-gaziers à repenser leurs stratégies, en particulier en Afrique. Loin d'être une menace, cette transition énergétique ouvre la porte à de nouvelles opportunités. Développement d'activités innovantes, diversification des portefeuilles d'investissement et accès à de nouveaux marchés ne sont que quelques exemples des perspectives offertes aux acteurs du secteur pétro-gazier africain. Cependant, pour saisir ces opportunités, il est indispensable que les acteurs pétro-gaziers africains adaptent leurs stratégies en intégrant pleinement les enjeux de la transition énergétique. Cette session explorera les enjeux complexes et multidimensionnels liés à l’avenir des acteurs pétroliers et gaziers sur le continent dans un contexte de décarbonation.

Speakers
Rim Berahab
Senior Economist
Rim Berahab is Senior Economist at the Policy Center for the New South, which she joined in 2014. She is currently working on themes related to energy issues and their impacts on economic growth and long-term development. Her research areas also cover trade and regional integration challenges in Africa. Previously, she has also worked on questions related to gender inequalities in the labor market of North African countries. Rim spent three months at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), in 2016, in the Commodities Unit of the Research Department. She holds a State Engineering degree from the National Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics (INSEA). ...
Amina BENKHADRA
Directrice Générale de l'Office national des hydrocarbures et des mines (ONHYM)
...
Mahaman Laouan Gaya
Conseiller en Pétrole du Président du Conseil National pour la Sauvegarde de la Patrie (CNSP), Chef de l'Etat du Niger
...
Francis Perrin
Senior Fellow
Francis Perrin is a Senior Fellow at the Policy Center for the New South who focuses on energy.  Following studies in economics and political science at the University Pierre Mendès France (UPMF – today University Grenoble Alpes) at Grenoble (France), Francis Perrin worked for several years as a journalist and freelance consultant on energy and mining resources before joining in 1991 the Paris-based Arab Petroleum Research Center (APRC). He was editor in chief of Arab Oil & Gas (AOG) and Pétrole et Gaz Arabes (PGA) between 1991 and 2000 and editorial manager of the publications of the APRC from 2001 to the end of 2011. Francis Perrin set up at the beginning of 2012 Stratégies et Politiques Energétiques (SPE) and later Energy Industries Strategies Information (EISI).& ...

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