Publications /
Paper in Academic Journals

Back
Consult
Growth and Jobs in Developing Economies: Trends and Cycles
Authors
Zidong An
Tayeb Ghazi
Nathalie Gonzalez Prieto
Aomar Ibourk
September 30, 2019
Related topics: 
Economy
Labour market and human capital

This paper investigates the relationship between economic growth and job creation in developing economies with a focus on low and lower middleincome countries along two dimensions: growth patterns and short-run correlations. Analysis on growth patterns shows that regime changes are quite common in both economic growth and employment growth, yet they are not synchronized with each other. Okun’s Law—the short-run relationship between output and labor market—holds in half of the countries in our sample and shows considerable cross-country heterogeneity.

RELATED CONTENT

  • From rivers to roads: Spatial mismatch and inequality of opportunity in urban labor markets of a megacity
    Authors
    Eduardo Amaral Haddad
    Ana Maria Bonomi Barufi 
    October 21, 2017
    Location decisions of firms and workers shape the spatial distribution of economic activity between and within cities. On one hand, the interaction between cities is widely investigated in the literature of regional and urban economics, which tries to assess the extent to which urban scale affects the local concentration of different skills, sectors, etc., apart from defining each city's role in the regional system. On the other hand, within-city dynamics and internal heterogeneity ...
  • Download PDF
    International Jobs Report: Edition 2017
    Authors
    Prakash Loungani
    July 5, 2017
    The global unemployment rate is expected to remain stable this year at about 5.7 percent and then decline in the coming years. The total number of people unemployed around the globe will remain at about 175 million this year. Unemployment rates are expected to decline in most advanced economies, but expected to be higher this year (compared to last year) in many emerging markets. Venezuela’s unemployment rate is expected to increase by 4 percentage points between 2016 and 2017, with ...
  • Equilibres Externes, Compétitivité et Processus de Transformation Structurelle de l’Economie Marocaine
    Authors
    Edité par
    Idriss El Abbassi
    Tayeb Ghazi
    Lahcen Oulhaj
    Aziz Ragbi
    November 28, 2016
    Le présent ouvrage se propose d’apporter quelques éléments d’appui supplémentaires aux policy-makers pour une meilleure identification des défaillances des marchés au Maroc et une mise en place d’une stratégie de diversification et une politique industrielle efficientes, sans toutefois tomber dans la situation inverse où une stratégie mal définie et des outils mal choisis peuvent se traduire par une défaillance des politiques publiques. L’appréhension des difficultés qu’éprouve l’é ...
  • Download PDF
    International Jobs Report : Update November 2016
    Authors
    Prakash Loungani
    November 9, 2016
    The global unemployment rate inched up to 5.7 percent this year after several years of decline. This reflects sharp increases in unemployment in the Latin America and Caribbean region and among fuel-exporting countries. Hence, while the total number of people unemployed around the globe will remain somewhat stable at about 175 million, several million people will be added to the ranks of the unemployed in these two groups of countries. Unemployment rates are expected to decline in m ...
  • Download PDF
    Seven Years after the Crisis: Intersecting Perspectives
    Authors
    Nuria Boot
    Uri Dadush
    Karim El Aynaoui
    Karim El Mokri
    Simone Tagliapietra
    Karen E. Wilson
    Guntram B. Wolff
    Georg Zachmann
    Rim Berahab
    August 22, 2016
    This joint Bruegel-OCP Policy Center publication comprised of four policy contributions from researchers of both institutions is the result of the establishment of “Platform for Advanced & Emerging Economies Policy Dialogue.” The first edition of this continuous dialogue took place in Rabat on April 1st 2016 under the theme of “Seven Years after the Crisis: Intersecting Perspectives.” In the first paper, “Youth Unemployment in the Mediterranean Region and its Long term Implicat ...
  • Download PDF
    Should Developing Countries Fear Secular Stagnation?
    Authors
    Uri Dadush
    July 21, 2016
    The pace of global growth has tapered off since the crisis and the ensuing rebound. The concept of ‘secular stagnation’ was first used in 1938 by Alvin Hanson in reference to the American economy during the Great Depression. It refers to a situation where growth is slow over a protracted period, underemployment prevails and inflation is low. In such situations, the propensity to save tends to increase as a result of uncertainty and pessimism, and liquidity – which depends on interba ...
  • Download PDF
    Performances en lecture au Maroc: approche par genre
    Authors
    Aomar Ibourk
    June 16, 2016
    L’écart entre filles et garçons en termes de scolarisation, au Maroc, a longtemps préoccupé tant les académiciens que les décideurs. En revanche, très peu d’études se sont penchées sur l’analyse de cet écart sous une toile de fond quantitative. Ce présent travail s’intéresse à l’écart genre en termes d’acquis scolaires en lecture. La finalité étant de mettre en exergue les facteurs influençant les différences de performance entre les genres ainsi que leur ampleur. Pour ce faire, une ...
  • Download PDF
    Learning Achievement in Morocco: a Status Assessment
    Authors
    Aomar Ibourk
    May 20, 2016
    The 2015-2030 strategic vision innovates the Moroccan educational system. Unlike previous reforms, this vision addresses problems that have long been ignored. Among these problems is the quality of education. Although educational quality may have been included in previous reform programs, it is considered as one of the priorities in this new vision. The purpose of this Policy Brief is to assess the status of learning achievement, which is an integral part of educational quality, of ...