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اللامساواة والعدالة الاجتماعية ونماذج التنمية الجديدة في الجنوب الجديد

يستضيف بودكاست مركز سياسات من أجل الجنوب الجديد الباحث البارز حافظ غانم للحديث عن العلاقة الدائرية بين عدم المساواة وضعف الإنتاجية في بلدان الجنوب الجديد، حيث يغذي كل منهما الآخر في نوع من "الفخ" الذي يصعب الخروج منه. يقترح غانم خمس أولويات لدمج الشباب والنساء (تعليم جيد، ولوج سوق الشغل، خلق فرص عمل، شمول مالي، مشاركة في القرار)، مع التأكيد على ضرورة الجمع بين إصلاحات اقتصادية وشبكات أمان اجتماعي، واستغلال الثورة الرقمية لتقليص الفوارق. ويخلص إلى أنه لا يوجد نموذج تنموي واحد يصلح لجميع الدول، بل يجب أن تُبنى السياسات حسب الموارد الطبيعية والموقع الجغرافي وخصوصيات كل مجتمع.

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