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Rôle du régime de change flexible dans l’ajustement macroéconomique : cas du Maroc.
January 1, 2019

Le Maroc a initié une première étape vers l’adoption d’un régime de change flexible, en élargissant les bandes de fluctuations à +/- 2,5% par rapport à un cours central. Cette transition permettrait à l’économie marocaine de se doter, à terme, d’un instrument macroéconomique qui joue le rôle d’amortisseur de choc et qui favorise un ajustement rapide et à moindre coût. A défaut de ce mécanisme, l’ajustement aux chocs macroéconomiques a, parfois, nécessité une contraction de la demande et, ainsi, un ralentissement conjoncturel de la croissance, pour restaurer les équilibres externes. L’élargissement des bandes de fluctuations constitue une première étape pour le passage vers un régime de flottement géré à long terme, qui confère toutefois un rôle important à la banque centrale pour le lissage des fluctuations du taux de change.

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