حديث الثلاثاء : إفريقيا والعضوية الدائمة في مجلس الأمن: طموح وتحديات

October 29, 2024

يخصص مركز السياسات من أجل الجنوب الجديد حلقة برنامجه الأسبوعي "حديث الثلاثاء لمناقشة موضوع " إفريقيا والعضوية الدائمة في مجلس الأمن: طموح وتحديات ".

تأسس مجلس الأمن على أرضية توازنات أفرزتها الحرب العالمية الثانية، حينها كانت الأمم المتحدة تضم 50 عضوا فقط. الآن، وبعد مرور أكثر من 75 عامًا، نجد أكثر من 193 دولة عضو في الأمم المتحدة، وبالتالي أصبحت مسألة توسيع وإصلاح مجلس الأمن جد محورية خصوصا بعد موقف أمريكا التي أيدت إحداث مقعدين دائمين لإفريقيا داخل مجلس الأمن.

ما هي صلاحيات مجلس الأمن في المنظومة الأممية؟ لماذا أصبح مشروع إصلاح مجلس الامن أكثر جدية الان وما هي الأهمية التي يكتسيها في الظروف الحالية؟ لماذا تسعى الدول الإفريقية في الحصول على تمثيلية دائمة؟ ما هي السيناريوهات المحتملة؟ وما حظوظ المغرب في الحصول على مقعد تمثيلي داخل مجلس الأمن؟

أسئلة وغيرها نناقشها مع ضيفنا الأستاذ جمال مشروح، باحث بارز بمركز السياسات من أجل الجنوب الجديد.

Speakers
Redouan Najah
Senior International Relations Specialist
Redouan Najah is a Senior International Relations Specialist at the Policy Center for the New South (PCNS).At the PCNS, which he joined in 2019, Redouan Najah conducts research on topics spanning the cyberspace, cyber defense, cybersecurity, Central Africa, and Africa-China relations.Redouan Najah holds a master's degree in Geopolitics and International Relations from University Cadi Ayaad, Marrakech, Morocco, and a bachelor’s degree in Economics and Management, from University Sultan Moulay Slimane, Beni Mellal, Morocco.Redouan is fluent in Arabic and French and has a good knowledge of English. ...
Jamal Machrouh
Senior Fellow
Jamal Machrouh is Senior Fellow at the Policy Center for the New South where he focuses on Geopolitics and International Relations issues, as well as Adjunct Professor at the Faculty of Governance, Economic and Social Sciences of the Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P). He is also professor of international relations at the National School of Business and Management, Ibn Toufaïl University, Kénitra. Mr. Machrouh is lecturer at the Royal College of Advanced Military Studies of Kénitra and at Södertörn University of Stockholm, Sweden. He is the author of a book titled Justice and Development under World Trade Organization and of various articles dealing with international relations and geopolitics. ...

RELATED CONTENT

  • Authors
    Joana Ama Osei-Tutu
    September 12, 2026
    The author of this opinion, Joana Ama Osei-Tutu, is a 2017 alumnus of the Atlantic Dialogues Emerging Leaders Program.South-South cooperation (SSC) is often presented as an alternative to the hierarchical relationships that have historically characterized international development. In principle, SSC means Global South countries learn from one another, share expertise and resources, and develop solutions grounded in their own experiences, rather than importing models design ...
  • August 14, 2026
    In this Episode, Arup Banerji discusses why local expertise—not just international advice—should be intentionally embedded in African development policy. He cites cash transfer programs a ...
  • July 7, 2026
    For a long time, security in the Sahel relied on Western military deployments, which failed to curb the jihadist threat, thereby demonstrating the limitations of a cooperation model based on logistical and doctrinal dependence on foreign partners. The three Sahelian states have decided to break away from this system and build“integrated security sovereignty.” This approach has taken hold against a backdrop of openness to new partners. Russia has thus established itself as the main m ...
  • June 26, 2026
    Three years after the adoption of the first National Action Plan (NAP) on the Women, Peace and Security (WPS) Agenda, Morocco has made real institutional progress, but implementation is still inadequate. The extension of the NAP opens a window of opportunity to prepare a second, more ambitious and operational cycle.This Policy Brief identifies four persistent obstacles: a virtually stagnant female employment rate of 19.1%, less than 3% female representation in peacekeeping contingen ...
  • June 15, 2026
    As part of the OECD Multilateral Development Finance Week 2026 (MDF Week), the Policy Center for the New South (PCNS) is organizing a webinar entitled “Rethinking Development Finance: African Agency and the Future of Multilateral Development Co-operation after ODA Retrenchment.” The dis...
  • April 24, 2026
    Pendant longtemps, la sécurité du Sahel reposait sur les dispositifs militaires occidentaux qui ne sont pas parvenus à juguler la menace jihadiste, démontrant ainsi les limites d’un modèle de coopération fondé sur la dépendance logistique et doctrinale envers les partenaires étrangers. Les trois États sahéliens ont décidé de rompre avec ce système et de construire « une souveraineté sécuritaire intégrée » Cette orientation s’est affirmée dans un contexte d’ouverture à de nouvea ...
  • April 9, 2026
    Trois ans après l'adoption du premier Plan d'Action National (PAN) sur l'Agenda Femmes, Paix et Sécurité (FPS), le Maroc affiche des avancées institutionnelles réelles mais une mise en œuvre encore insuffisante. L'extension du PAN ouvre une fenêtre d'opportunité pour préparer un second cycle plus ambitieux et opérationnel.Ce Policy Brief identifie quatre obstacles persistants : un taux d'activité féminine de 19,1% en quasi-stagnation, une représentation des femmes inférieure à 3% da ...