Publications /
Policy Paper

Back
Zeitenwende: Germany’s Strategic Shift in Foreign and Security Policy
Authors
September 13, 2024

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s ‘Zeitenwende’ in February 2022 marked a significant shift in German foreign and security policy in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. This paper analyzes Germany’s new strategic direction, including increased defense spending, reduced energy dependence on Russia, and strengthened NATO and EU alliances.

It examines the domestic political debates surrounding these changes and their implications for European security dynamics. The study also explores the impact on Germany’s relationships with key partners including France, the United States, and countries of the Global South.

Finally, it offers recommendations for a more coherent, decisive, and strategic German foreign policy.

RELATED CONTENT

  • From

    27
    10:00 am October 2026
    The Policy Center for the New South, in collaboration with the Royal Norwegian Embassy in Rabat, will host a roundtable on “The Geopolitics of the Arctic” on Tuesday, October 27, 2026, featuring Dr. Andreas Østhagen, Research professor at the Fridtjof Nansen Institute (FNI).The Arctic has long been characterized by stability and international cooperation among the eight Arctic countries. However, Russia’s war against Ukraine, increased military activity in the Arctic, rapid climate change opening up new maritime routes, and growing strategic interest from actors outside the Arctic are reshaping the regional security environment. Great-power politics are increasingly affecting the Arctic, with consequences for non-Arctic states and new areas of competition.The discussion will p ...
  • From

    13
    4:30 pm October 2026
     في ظل التوترات الجيوسياسية المتصاعدة، تتغير طرق التجارة العالمية وتتبدل معها موازين الممرات الاستراتيجية. تفتح هذه الحلقة من «حديث الثلاثاء» النقاش حول التقاء المسارات البحرية والبرية داخل هذه الممرات، والعوامل التي تتحكم في طبيعة السلع التي تعبرها. وتبحث كذلك في ما يمكن للمغرب أن يجنيه من موقعه، عبر موانئه وشبكاته البرية، لتعزيز اتصاله بإفريقيا وأوروبا، وفي المعايير التي يُحكم بها على نجاح هذه الممرات، بدءًا بحجم المبادلات وتقليص تكاليفها، وصولًا إلى القيمة المضافة التي تعود على الدول والمناطق التي تمر منها.  ...