Back

Présentation du Rapport économique 2021 : L’Afrique sous les chocs - Panel 1

November 4, 2022
Related topics: 
Economy
Macroeconomics and regulation
Sectorial policies and structural transformation
Africa

La succession des chocs pandémique, climatique et géopolitique a éprouvé les économies africaines. Les liens commerciaux et financiers avec le monde ne sont plus seulement considérés comme des moteurs de performance, mais aussi comme des sources potentielles de vulnérabilité. La défiance à l’égard de la mondialisation s’est accrue.  Parce qu’elle est venue souligner la dépendance du continent, le dérèglement de ses rapports à la nature et sa vulnérabilité face aux tensions géopolitiques. Cela va-t-il inciter l’Afrique à s’engager dans de nouvelles stratégies de développement moins débridées, plus autonomes et accélératrices de la transformation structurelle? 

Dans un environnement incertain, l’enjeu économique n’est pas seulement de reconquérir une nouvelle frontière de croissance, il est aussi de réinventer les modèles de développement. Il s’agit de tracer le chemin de compatibilité ente l’innovation économique, la cohésion sociale, la durabilité écologique. Il s’agit de renforcer la convergence des dynamiques des Communautés économiques régionales et du chantier de la Zlecaf pour tisser une interdépendance économique, vecteur de la résilience du Contient.  L’Edition 2021 du Rapport du PCNS sur l’Economie Africaine réunie des contributions d’une pléiade de chercheurs, praticiens du développement et acteurs de premier plan pour explorer les voies de renouveau de la solidarité économique africaine, valeur fondatrice du projet panafricain.

 

Panel 1 : Performances, vulnérabilités et transformation de l’Afrique 

Modérateur:          

Al Mouksit Akim, Professeur, Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique
 

Intervenant.e.s          

Oumayma Bourhriba, Economiste, Policy Center for the New South:
La conjoncture macro-économique en Afrique

Hamza Saoudi, Economiste, Policy Center for the New South
L’informel : levier de développement et source de vulnérabilité

Akram Zaoui, Manager – Public Policy Lab, Policy Center for the New South
L’industrie manufacturière et l’économie numérique
 

Discutant.e.s:

Abderrahmane Mouline, Chercheur, Centre d'études et de recherches en sciences sociales
Lahcen Oulhaj, Professeur d’économie, Université Mohammed V

Discussion avec l’audience

Speakers
Oumayma Bourhriba
Senior Economist
Oumayma Bourhriba is a Senior Economist at the Policy Center for the New South (PCNS).At the PCNS, which she joined in 2019, Oumayma Bourhriba conducts research focusing on macroeconomic policies and international trade, with a particular emphasis on services.She has contributed to major publications on the Moroccan economy, such as the IMF’s Morocco's Quest for Stronger and Inclusive Growth (2023) and the World Bank’s Trade Policy in Morocco: Taking Stock and Looking Ahead (2023). Beyond her research, she has coordinated the Africa Economic Symposium, one of the flagship convenings organized by the PCNS.Oumayma Bourhriba holds a master’s degree in applied economics from University Mohammed V (UM5), where she is currently a PhD candidate.She is fluent in Arabic, English, ...
Hamza Saoudi
Senior Economist
Hamza Saoudi is a Senior Economist at the Policy Center for the New South (PCNS).At the PCNS, Hamza Saoudi conducts research on labor market dynamics, social protection systems, and inclusive growth, with a particular focus on Morocco and Africa. He is also interested in macroeconomic stabilization policies, international trade, and long-term economic development.He has contributed to PCNS projects and publications addressing informality, social protection, and inequality in developing economies.He also served as the project coordinator of the Oxford Handbook of the Moroccan Economy, published by Oxford University Press in 2026.Before joining the PCNS in 2017, Hamza Saoudi contributed to the development of quantitative models for bank credit risk management.Hamza Saoudi holds ...
Akram Zaoui
Chargé de Mission to the Executive President
Akram Zaoui is a Senior International Relations Specialist and Chargé de Mission to the Executive President at the Policy Center for the New South (PCNS). Prior to this, he was Manager of Research Support and the Public Policy Lab at the PCNS. His main area of interest is the geopolitical economy of the Extended Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. From 2018 to 2020, Zaoui was the coordinator of a network of 70+ civil society organizations (CSOs) across France, working with foundations, government, local communities, and the private sector. Zaoui holds a dual degree in corporate and public management from HEC Paris and Sciences Po, as well as a bachelor's degree (licence) in history from Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne. He audited courses in Iranian and Shia Stud ...
Lahcen Oulhaj
Laboratoire d'Economie Appliquée (LEA), FSJES Agdal
...

RELATED CONTENT

  • Download PDF
    RACE AGAINST THE CLOCK : Industrial Policy for Resource-Rich African Least Developed Economies-Transforming Wealth into Productive Capacity
    Authors
    Hinh T. Dinh
    August 5, 2026
    This paper addresses the persistent challenge of resource dependence in the world's poorest countries, focusing on the ten poorest African nations where natural- resource rents average 14% of income. It argues that four decades of conventional policy advice, which treated resource dependence primarily as a revenue management problem, have failed to help these countries. While stabilization funds and permanent-income frameworks aim to smooth consumption, they do not answer the fundam ...
  • Download PDF
    DEVELOPMENT AS DIPLOMACY : China’s Economic Model and the Rewriting of Soft Power
    Authors
    Marcus Vinicius de Freitas
    August 3, 2026
    This policy paper explores how China’s economic development model—rooted in pragmatism, long-term planning, and civilizational renewal—has become its most compelling soft power asset, particularly in the eyes of the Global South. While critically engaging with Joseph Nye’s original conception of soft power as a primarily cultural and normative force, the paper argues that China’s ability to transform itself from an impoverished postimperial state into the world’s largest trading nat ...
  • Annual Report on the African Economy 2026
    Authors
    Edited by
    Larabi Jaïdi
    July 13, 2026
    Available soon on livremoi. The 2026 edition of the Annual Report on the African Economy examines the issue of the valorization of Africa’s natural resources, particularly its mineral wealth. While the continent holds some of the world’s largest known reserves of a wide range of minerals and metals, the objective is not merely to catalogue these resources, but rather to explore the conditions under which natural resource endowments can be transformed into drivers of Africa’s in ...
  • La stratégie de l’État connecteur est en train de faire gagner le Maroc
    Authors
    Abdelaaziz Ait Ali
    Mahmoud Arbouch
    Fahd Azaroual
    Karim El Aynaoui
    Adnane Lahzaoui
    July 3, 2026
    Ce Policy Paper a également été publiée en anglais et en espagnol par Le Grand Continent Le Maroc offre un exemple éclairant parmi les pays à revenu intermédiaire, dans un contexte marqué par une fragmentation croissante de l’environnement international, une croissance mondiale atone et un ralentissement de la convergence. Depuis 2022, sa trajectoire se distingue par une certaine robustesse, avec un rythme d’expansion supérieur à celui des autres économies de même catégorie. Dé ...
  • Download PDF
    Morocco as a Connector State: A Winning Strategy in a Fragmented World
    Authors
    Abdelaaziz Ait Ali
    Mahmoud Arbouch
    Fahd Azaroual
    Karim El Aynaoui
    Adnane Lahzaoui
    July 3, 2026
    This Policy Paper has also been published in French and Spanish by Le Grand Continent Morocco offers a compelling example of how a middle-income economy can navigate a more fragmented global environment, characterized by weak growth and slower convergence. Since 2022, economic activity has remained relatively strong, with growth exceeding that of many comparable economies. Non-agricultural growth has averaged 4.4% since 2022, around 1.3 percentage points above its historical av ...
  • La estrategia del Estado conector está haciendo que Marruecos salga ganando
    Authors
    Abdelaaziz Ait Ali
    Mahmoud Arbouch
    Fahd Azaroual
    Karim El Aynaoui
    Adnane Lahzaoui
    July 3, 2026
    Este Policy Paper también ha sido publicado en inglés y francés por Le Grand Continent La economía marroquí constituye un caso ilustrativo entre las economías de renta media, en un contexto marcado por una creciente fragmentación del entorno internacional, un crecimiento mundial anémico y una desaceleración de la convergencia. Desde 2022, su trayectoria se caracteriza por una relativa solidez, con un crecimiento superior a la media de las economías de la misma categoría. Superi ...
  • Download PDF
    Should Africa Go Nuclear?
    Authors
    Hafez Ghanem
    July 2, 2026
    Africa is facing a massive electricity deficit that is impacting its economic and social development, and its ability to catch up with the rest of the world. It is imperative that the continent increase its electricity production to connect the 600 million people who are currently without access and to improve the quality of service for the millions who are suffering from frequent blackouts and load-shedding. Economic development in the 21st century will crucially depend on the digi ...
  • Beyond The Numbers: Transforming the Second Chance School into a systemic driver of inclusion for NEET youth in Morocco
    Authors
    Aomar Ibourk
    Karim El Aynaoui
    June 26, 2026
    In Morocco, the issue of young NEETs (Not in Employment, Education, or Training) is a national emergency, fueled by 300,000 students dropping out of school each year. In response to this challenge, the “New Generation Second Chance School” (E2C-NG) model has proven its effectiveness by achieving an exceptional employment rate of 81%.However, this institutional success rests entirely on a local network of organizations that is now under strain. A previously unpublished analysis of da ...