The episode explores the global push to move beyond fossil fuels amid climate urgency, geopolitical tensions, and energy security shocks. It highlights how the energy transition is advancing unevenly, with advanced economies decarbonizing faster than many Global South countries constrained by financing and development needs. Renewables, green hydrogen, electrification, and efficiency emerge as key pillars of this shift. Ultimately, the transition is framed as a geopolitical, industrial, and social transformation reshaping global competitiveness and North–South power relations.
Speakers
Ahmed Ouhnini
Economist, Policy Center for the New South
Ahmed Ouhnini is an Economist at the Policy Center for the New South. His research area covers agricultural economics, human and social development. Previously, he has worked as a researcher at the Paris School of Economics (PSE) and has also a record of working in consulting services in Morocco. Ahmed holds an engineering Diploma in Agriculture and Rural Development from the National School of Agriculture of Meknes and a Master’s Degree in Law, Economics and Management from the Paris 1 Pantheon Sorbonne Institute of Development.
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Mannat Jaspal
Director and Fellow, ORF
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