T20 Recommendations: Boosting GVC Resilience, Efficiency, and Policy Coordination

August 10, 2023

"GVCs, Resilience, and Efficiency: Enhancing Trade and Industrial Policy Design and Coordination" - a paper co-authored by Otaviano Canuto, Mahmoud Arbouch, Pepe Zhang, and Abdelaaziz Ait Ali. This paper, accepted by the T20 community, delves into the challenges confronting the global economy, with a focal point on the fragmentation of global value chains. It presents a set of recommendations to address this concern and strike a harmonious balance between efficiency and resilience. The paper engages in a clash of perspectives between the public and private sectors. While the private sector is driven by efficiency objectives, the public sector prioritizes national security and resilience. Notably, the current state of global value chains (GVCs) is exceptionally flourishing. The manufacturing sector has exhibited a substantial rebound following the shocks of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Speakers
Abdelaaziz Ait Ali
Head - Research in Economics
Abdelaaziz Ait Ali is a principal Economist and head of the Research Department at the Policy Center for the New South. He joined the Center in 2014 after five years of experience at the Central Bank of Morocco. He worked as an economist in the International Studies and Relations Department and was analyzing the real estate price index and financial asset prices for monetary policy and financial stability purposes. Since then, Abdelaaziz has focused on cyclical and structural issues of the Moroccan economy, including macroeconomic management and industrial policy design. He has published articles on the reform of the exchange rate regime in the Moroccan economy and its implications for macroeconomic regulation, as well as on the evolution of the macroeconomic framework over th ...

RELATED CONTENT

  • Authors
    Patrick Kabanda
    November 10, 2026
    Cultural trade is a dynamic engine for economic diversification in the New South. Despite decades of diversification rhetoric, however, this sector remains underrealized. Thus, many countries across Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, Asia, and the Middle East are still commodity-dependent, even though the global creative economy has grown roughly eightfold since 2002, to surpass $2 trillion—that figure, moreover, does not even account for the nonmonetary benefits that merit co ...
  • November 9, 2026
    Cette interview examine les perspectives d’une éventuelle adhésion du Maroc à l’OCDE à l’horizon 2040, en revenant sur les conditions économiques, institutionnelles et réglementaires qu’un tel processus pourrait impliquer. Elle met en perspective les réformes engagées par le Royaume, le...
  • Authors
    Bambang Brodjonegoro
    November 2, 2026
    This policy note was published as part of the T20 U.S. 2026 Workstreams, under the workstream “Fostering Trade and People-Centered Economic Growth,” which brings together policy experts to develop recommendations for G20 policymakers. The Group of Twenty (G20) accounts for most of the world’s output, yet its decisions shape the prospects of 174 United Nations Member States without G20 membership, among them the great majority of least developed countries and small states. Many ...
  • October 15, 2026
    The Policy Center for the New South, in partnership with The Asian Network, is organizing a webinar titled “Emerging Powers and the Remaking of Global Order” to examine the growing role of emerging powers and the Global South at a time of profound transformation in the international sys...
  • Authors
    October 13, 2026
    “Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed.”President Dwight Eisenhower, April 16, 1953 This paper examines the economic and human impacts of the first six months of the Iran war—from February to the end of August 2026—on Iran’s Arab neighbors and compares these impacts with those on the three countries directly involved—Iran, Israel and t ...
  • Authors
    September 17, 2026
    Various competing cross-border payment networks have become vehicles for geopolitical competition. As tensions have risen, many countries want to secure access to cross-border payment systems by joining with like-minded countries to form interoperable networks, either via tokenization or Instant Payment Systems (IPSs). Three major projects are under development, serving the strategic interests of the US, China and the Rest of the World—corresponding to the three trading spheres taki ...
  • August 25, 2026
    Predictions of American decline have become increasingly prevalent. The United States has run persistent trade deficits for decades, but its public debt now exceeds its annual economic output. Meanwhile, and new centers of industrial and technological power continue to emerge across Asia. Yet despite these developments, no country has so far replaced the United States as the main organizing power of the international economy. Conventional explanations explain this in terms of U.S. m ...
  • August 3, 2026
    This policy paper explores how China’s economic development model—rooted in pragmatism, long-term planning, and civilizational renewal—has become its most compelling soft power asset, particularly in the eyes of the Global South. While critically engaging with Joseph Nye’s original conception of soft power as a primarily cultural and normative force, the paper argues that China’s ability to transform itself from an impoverished postimperial state into the world’s largest trading nat ...