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L'eau au Maghreb : contraintes, défis et perspectives
Authors
Eugenia Ferragina
Giovanni Canitano
July 1, 2013

La situation de l’eau au Maghreb a longtemps été soumise à de fortes pressions liées aux politiques publiques, aux transformations démo-graphiques et économiques, et plus récemment, aux changements climatiques en cours. Les interventions dans le secteur de l’eau dénotent une véritable hiérarchie territoriale et sociale à l’intérieur des pays qui s’exprime à travers des inégalités importantes en termes de raccordement aux réseaux entre les zones rurales et les zones urbaines et de disponibilité en eau entre les riches et les pauvres. Par ailleurs, le développement humain, le manque d’eau et l’absence d’équipements d’assainissement contribuent aux disparités sociales, aux inégalités entre les hommes et les femmes, et engendrent une détérioration du capital humain.

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